narrative text: Hansel dan Gretel
Dongeng bahasa Inggris tentang Si Hansel dan si Gretel.
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Once upon a time a very poor woodcutter lived in a tiny
cottage in the forest with his two children, Hansel and Gretel. His second wife
often ill-treated the children and was forever nagging the woodcutter.
"There is not enough food in the house for us all.
There are too many mouths to feed! We must get rid of the two brats," she
declared. And she kept on trying to persuade her husband to abandon his
children in the forest.
"Take them miles from home, so far that they can
never find their way back! Maybe someone will find them and give them a
home." The downcast woodcutter didn't know what to do. Hansel who, one
evening, had overheard his parents' conversation, comforted Gretel.
"Don't worry! If they do leave us in the forest,
we'll find the way home," he said. And slipping out of the house he filled
his pockets with little white pebbles, then went back to bed.
All night long, the woodcutter's wife harped on and on at
her husband till, at dawn, he led Hansel and Gretel away into the forest. But
as they went into the depths of the trees, Hansel dropped a little white pebble
here and there on the mossy green ground. At a certain point, the two children
found they really were alone: the woodcutter had plucked up enough courage to
desert them, had mumbled an excuse and was gone.
Night fell but the woodcutter did not return. Gretel began
to sob bitterly. Hansel too felt scared but he tried to hide his feelings and
comfort his sister.
"Don't cry, trust me! I swear I'll take you home
even if Father doesn't come back for us!" Luckily the moon was full that
night and Hansel waited till its cold light filtered through the trees.
"Now give me your hand!" he said. "We'll
get home safely, you'll see!" The tiny white pebbles gleamed in the
moonlight, and the children found their way home. They crept through a half
open window, without wakening their parents. Cold, tired but thankful to be
home again, they slipped into bed.
Next day, when their stepmother discovered that Hansel
and Gretel had returned, she went into a rage. Stifling her anger in front of
the children, she locked her bedroom door, reproaching her husband for failing
to carry out her orders. The weak woodcutter protested, torn as he was between
shame and fear of disobeying his cruel wife. The wicked stepmother kept Hansel
and Gretel under lock and key all day with nothing for supper but a sip of
water and some hard bread. All night, husband and wife quarreled, and when dawn
came, the woodcutter led the children out into the forest.
Hansel, however, had not eaten his bread, and as he
walked through the trees, he left a trail of crumbs behind him to mark the way.
But the little boy had forgotten about the hungry birds that lived in the
forest. When they saw him, they flew along behind and in no time at all, had
eaten all the crumbs. Again, with a lame excuse, the woodcutter left his two
children by themselves.
"I've left a trail, like last time!" Hansel
whispered to Gretel, consolingly. But when night fell, they saw to their
horror, that all the crumbs had gone.
"I'm frightened!" wept Gretel bitterly.
"I'm cold and hungry and I want to go home!"
"Don't be afraid. I'm here to look after you!"
Hansel tried to encourage his sister, but he too shivered when he glimpsed
frightening shadows and evil eyes around them in the darkness. All night the
two children huddled together for warmth at the foot of a large tree.
When dawn broke, they started to wander about the forest,
seeking a path, but all hope soon faded. They were well and truly lost. On they
walked and walked, till suddenly they came upon a strange cottage in the middle
of a glade.
"This is chocolate!" gasped Hansel as he broke
a lump of plaster from the wall.
"And this is icing!" exclaimed Gretel, putting
another piece of wall in her mouth. Starving but delighted, the children began
to eat pieces of candy broken off the cottage.
"Isn't this delicious?" said Gretel, with her
mouth full. She had never tasted anything so nice.
"We'll stay here," Hansel declared, munching a
bit of nougat. They were just about to try a piece of the biscuit door when it
quietly swung open.
"Well, well!" said an old woman, peering out
with a crafty look. "And haven't you children a sweet tooth?"
"Come in! Come in, you've nothing to fear!"
went on the old woman. Unluckily for Hansel and Gretel, however, the sugar
candy cottage belonged to an old witch, her trap for catching unwary victims.
The two children had come to a really nasty place.
"You're nothing but skin and bones!" said the
witch, locking Hansel into a cage. I shall fatten you up and eat you!"
"You can do the housework," she told Gretel grimly,
"then I'll make a meal of you too!" As luck would have it, the witch
had very bad eyesight, an when Gretel smeared butter on her glasses, she could
see even less.
"Let me feel your finger!" said the witch to
Hansel every day to check if he was getting any fatter. Now, Gretel had brought
her brother a chicken bone, and when the witch went to touch his finger, Hansel
held out the bone.
"You're still much too thin!" she complained.
When will you become plump?" One day the witch grew tired of waiting.
"Light the oven," she told Gretel. "We're
going to have a tasty roasted boy today!" A little later, hungry and
impatient, she went on: "Run and see if the oven is hot enough."
Gretel returned, whimpering: "I can't tell if it is hot enough or
not." Angrily, the witch screamed at the little girl: "Useless child!
All right, I'll see for myself." But when the witch bent down to peer
inside the oven and check the heat, Gretel gave her a tremendous push and
slammed the oven door shut. The witch had come to a fit and proper end. Gretel
ran to set her brother free and they made quite sure that the oven door was
tightly shut behind the witch. Indeed, just to be on the safe side, they
fastened it firmly with a large padlock. Then they stayed for several days to
eat some more of the house, till they discovered amongst the witch's
belongings, a huge chocolate egg. Inside lay a casket of gold coins.
"The witch is now burnt to a cinder," said
Hansel, "so we'll take this treasure with us." They filled a large
basket with food and set off into the forest to search for the way home. This
time, luck was with them, and on the second day, they saw their father come out
of the house towards them, weeping.
"Your stepmother is dead. Come home with me now, my
dear children!" The two children hugged the woodcutter.
"Promise you'll never ever desert us again,"
said Gretel, throwing her arms round her father's neck. Hansel opened the
casket.
"Look, Father! We're rich now . . . You'll never
have to chop wood again."
And they all lived happily together ever after.
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narrative text: dongso and the little rice field
Dongeng Bahasa Inggris tentang Dongso dan Sepetak Sawah
(The Little Sawah)
A STARVING BOY went wearily from village to village. His
name was Dongso and he had been dismissed by a rich widow for whom he had
worked, because the harvest had been so poor.
The widow was known throughout the land as the owner of
the most fruitful acres, but after Dongso had come the harvest had been so
meager that he alone ate more rice than the fields produced. It happened not
once, but twice. The widow herself had seen how well Dongso had prepared the
sawah and tended the young rice shoots, but when they had grown tall and ready
to be harvested, the stalks were empty of kernels and hung limp in the sun.
After the second harvest, the village people began to
whisper that the young man might be a bad spirit. Perhaps he had been sent to
earth by Allah to punish the widow because she was so stingy and made such
meager offerings to the village-spirit and the sawah-spirit.
The widow, of course, heard these whisperings, and in
anger she dismissed Dongso, without paying him.
Weak with hunger Dongso came one evening to the outskirts
of a village and knocked at the door of the first house he saw. It was a little
hut in the midst of a small sawah owned by a poor old woman, Randa Derma. When
Dongso knocked, she opened the door to him and he fell across the threshold.
"Please," he said feebly, "give me a
handful of rice. I am starving."
"Why do you have to beg?" she asked him.
"You look strong and you are young. Why don't you earn your rice? Why
don't you work for your food?'*
But she was a goodhearted woman and she pulled her
unexpected guest into the room without waiting for his answer. She set rice and
coffee in front of him. "Eat and drink, my son/' she said. "And then
tell me why you beg rather than
work."
The boy began to eat without a word, trying to make up
for the many days he had gone hungry. When at last he was satisfied, he told
the old woman his story. "I did my best/' he said. "I worked hard all
the time I took care of the widow's sawahs. And truly I could not help it, it
was not my fault, that the ears were almost always empty. I think," he
said slowly, "it was because she did not make offerings to the protecting
spirits and they were punishing her. And how could I force them to make the
ears full of grain?"
"No, of course you couldn't/' the old woman agreed.
"But if you will stay with me and work my little sawah, I will give you
one fifth of the harvest yield. The trouble is, I have no buffalo. But the
field isn't very big. . . ."
"It won't matter/' Dongso said. His eyes shone with
gratitude for her offer. "I'll do my best for you."
Early the next morning, he started for the sawah, with
only a spade. He turned the earth as if he had a fine plow and a strong buffalo
working for him. When the time came for the sowing he did that, too, with speed
and skill. Now he must wait with patience for the ripening. Then he would be
able to harvest full, fine ears of rice! It was almost as if his wishes were
coming true, for the rice stalks grew tall and straight, and the ears turned a
beautiful golden yellow.
But then the worst happened, the same thing that had
happened when he was working in the fields of the rich widow. The fine-looking
stalks carried only empty ears, with not a grain of rice in them! He asked
himself, in despair, "Can it be that this woman, too, has made no offering
to the spirits? Or can it be that I am the one who brings bad luck to
people?"
He couldn't bear to tell the old woman what was troubling
him. She would find out for herself soon enough, when she went into the field
for the harvest.
As the day drew near Dongso grew sadder and sadder. The
night before the harvest he couldn't sleep a wink. He lay on his mat, tossing
from side to side, thinking of the empty ears of rice in the field and how
unhappy the old woman would be. The more he thought about it, the more he felt
that he could
not face her disappointment when she opened the ears of
rice that had been cut. Very early, long before sunup, he would leave the
village; he would steal away as he had come, and beg from door to door till he
found work again.
As quietly as a mouse he crept out of the hut next
morning and started for the road. But before he left the village for good, he
had to look once more at the little sawah where he had labored so long and
faithfully. Walking sadly between the tall stalks, he looked again at the
golden-yellow, empty ears. Idly he plucked one off and opened it. As he had
thought, there were no rice grains in it.
Then his mouth fell open and he looked again, hardly
believing what he saw. There were no grains of rice, but there were grains of
gold, pure, glittering gold! He was dazed with astonishment. This couldn't be.
Maybe in one ear, but surely not Dongso picked another one, and still another
one, and yet another one, and each ear was filled with kernels of gold.
He ran back to the little hut, and found the old woman
busy with her weaving. She looked up at him in astonishment. "Why are you
so happy, Dongso?"
Dongso almost told her. But he wanted her to see the
amazing sight herself. He wanted her to find the kernels of gold as he had
found them. So he said, "Because today we are going to give a wonderful
harvest feast, Randa Derma!"
The old woman's wrinkled face puckered sadly when he said
that "No, Dongso/'. she said with a sigh, "I'm sorry, but we can't do
that. We can only make a simple meal. I spent the last of my money on offerings
to the spirits of the village and of the sawah so that they might bless the
har-
vest. . . ."
"And so they have!" he shouted. "Wait till
you see how they have blessed the harvest!" He took her by the hand and
led her to the sawah. The old woman stumbled in her haste to follow his quick
steps as he hurried her to the place where he had made the amazing discovery.
Dongso tore off a stalk and gave it to her. "Look
inside, Little Mother/' he urged, and he watched as she opened the ear and
found the golden kernels. He laughed when she shrieked with joy. "What did
I tell you? What did I tell you?"
But the old woman pulled herself together quickly.
"Now Allah be praised/' she said, bowing her head. "My little rice
field has brought forth more than a hundred great sawahs could bring forth.
Allah be praised!"
She had promised Dongso a fifth of the harvest and she
gave him a fifth of the harvest. Now he was rich. He could buy himself a sawah,
he could buy buffaloes, as many as he needed, as many as he wanted. But Dongso
bought neither a rice field nor buffaloes. He was faithful to the old woman who
had befriended him, and he took care of the many spreading sawahs she bought
with the same zeal that he had taken care of her tiny sawah. And he did to
others who came to help him as she had done to him he gave them one fifth of
the
crop of the lush acres.
It has been so from that day to this: One fifth of each
sawah's harvest is divided among the helpers. From that day to this, too, there
has never been want or poverty in that district. The people of Derma have lived
in peace and plenty all these years.
That's what the village was named Derma, after the old
woman who had befriended Dongso and who had been so poor that she could not
even offer a harvest feast. But the Javanese do not believe the village's
well-being came from the fruitfulness of the countryside. They believe the good
fortune of the village and its people is due to the lovely temple Dongso built
to the memory of his benefactor, after she died, on the very spot where once
the little sawah had been.
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